桂北平话双宾句初探

A Preliminary Study of the Double Objects in Pinghua Dialect of Northern Guangxi

从语义角度来看,可将桂北平话双宾句划分为给予类、取得类和其他类三类。从语序模式来看,可将它划分为“V+IO+DO”模式、“V+DO+IO”模式和“V+DO+P+IO”模式。桂北平话双宾句的语义类型与语序模式之间有强烈的选择倾向性,给予类双宾句倾向于使用“V+DO+IO”模式和“V+DO+P+IO”模式,取得类倾向于使用“V+IO+DO”模式。也就是说,在双宾句中当动词是给予义时,施事先接近客体;当动词是取得义时,施事先接近受事。这也符合照认知语言学的“观念距离象似性”原则。

From the semantic point of view,the double-sentences of Pingbei dialect can be divided into three categories:giving class,acquiring class and other class.From the word order mode,it can be divided into“V+IO+DO”mode,“V+DO+IO”mode and“V+DO+P+IO”mode.There is a strong tendency to choose between the semantic type and the word order pattern of the double-sentence sentence in Guibei,and the class doublesentence tends to use the“V+DO+IO”mode and the“V+DO+P+IO”mode.The obtained class tends to use the“V+IO+DO”mode.That is to say,when the verb is given to the righteousness in the double-object sentence,the verb is approached to the object in advance,and when the verb is obtained from the righteousness,it is close to the subject in advance,which is consistent with the principle of“conceptual distance iconicity”according to cognitive linguistics.