集束化护理对80例先兆流产孕妇临床转归及心理状态的影响分析

Analysis of Effects of Cluster Nursing on the Clinical Outcomes and Psychological Status of 80 Pregnant Women with Threatened Abortion

目的探讨集束化护理对先兆流产孕妇临床转归及心理状态的影响。方法选取本院2016年1月至2018年7月收治的80例先兆流产孕妇进行观察研究,将所选患者按照护理方式的不同分为观察组以及对照组,每组各包括40例患者,给予对照组患者常规护理干预,观察组患者在对照组基础上通过集束化护理干预。比较两组患者在护理前后的转归情况、心理状态、以及生活质量。结果观察组患者保胎成功率95.00%高于对照组77.50%(P<0.05);护理干预后,两组患者生活质量各维度评分较干预前有明显升高,且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);护理干预后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分较干预前有明显降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理模式有利于提高先兆流产孕妇保胎成功率,改善其生活质量,降低其抑郁、焦虑状态,保障了胎儿的正常发育。

Objective To explore the effects of cluster nursing on the clinical outcomes and psychological status of pregnant women with threatened abortion.Methods 80 pregnant women with threatened abortion admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to July 2018 were selected for observation and study.The selected patients were divided into observation group and control group according to different nursing methods,with 40 cases in each group.Control group was given routine nursing intervention,and observation group was given cluster nursing intervention on the basis of control group.The outcomes,psychological status and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results The success rate of fetal preservation in observation group was higher than that in control group(95.00%vs 77.50%).After nursing intervention,the scores of dimensions of quality of life in the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before intervention,and the scores in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before intervention,and the scores in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Cluster nursing mode is beneficial to enhance the success rate of fetal preservation,improve the quality of life,reduce the depression and anxiety,and ensure the normal development of fetuses of pregnant women with threatened abortion.