护理干预对不孕症妇女心理状态的影响

Effects of Nursing Intervention on Psychological States of Women with Infertility

目的探讨护理干预对不孕症妇女心理状态的影响。方法选取我院收治的110例不孕症妇女作为观察组,另选取其他健康妇女110例作为对照组。所有研究对象均填写焦虑自评表(SAS)和抑郁自评表(SDS)评估其心理状况。同时对110例不孕妇女实施护理干预,比较护理前后的评分状况。结果观察组焦虑平均评分为(7.02±3.13)分,对照组焦虑平均评分为(4.86±2.05)分;观察组抑郁平均评分为(7.56±3.23)分,对照组抑郁平均评分为(4.67±2.96)分。观察组焦虑及抑郁评分均高于对照组,两组均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。护理前观察组患者的情绪功能、躯体功能、生活质量无显著性差异(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者的情绪功能、躯体功能、生活质量有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论不孕症妇女患者在临床治疗时,焦虑、抑郁程度明显高于正常妇女,在一定情况下不利于患者病情的恢复,严重影响治疗效果,因此,我们应该在对不孕症妇女进行临床治疗的同时,也应该采取一些相应的心理护理干预,缓解患者心理压力,提高治疗效率。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on the psychological states of women with infertility.Methods 110 women with infertility admitted to our hospital were selected as observation group,and 110 other healthy women were selected as control group.All subjects were enrolled in the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS)to assess their psychological states.And 110 cases of women infertility were treated with nursing intervention.The scores before and after nursing were compared.Results The average anxiety score was(7.02±3.13)points in observation group and was(4.86±2.05)points in control group.The average depression score was(7.56±3.23)points in observation group and(4.67±2.96)points in control group.The scores of anxiety and depression in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05),and there were no significant differences in emotional function,physical function and quality of life in observation group before nursing(P>0.05),and there were significant differences in emotional function,physical function and quality of life in observation group after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion In clinical treatment,the degrees of anxiety and depression in women with infertility are significantly higher than those in normal women.Under certain circumstances,the degrees are not conducive to the recovery of patients’condition and seriously affect the treatment effects.Therefore,it is necessary to take some corresponding psychological nursing interventions to alleviate the psychological pressure of patients and improve the treatment efficiency when giving clinical treatment to women with infertility.