刘宋诗歌研究的成就与桎梏

Achievements and Limitations of Research on Poetry in Liu Song Period

刘宋诗歌的研究为一代诗歌之研究。以往学者只是于文学史著作之中偶窥一隅,而现代学术肇始以来,对刘宋诗歌的研究业已取得令人称道的成果,补充了中国诗史,使其成为诗歌史中重要的一环。但此时期的诗歌研究在成熟的学术研究系统中,仍处于起步阶段,未成系统。存在整体把握不足、外部与内部研究都不充分、研究未能贯通诗史的三大弊端。有鉴于此,未来的研究应该正确描述整个刘宋时期(公元420年—479年)的诗歌,并将其置于枢纽位置以联系其前后诗史,尽量通过更丰富的视角多点开花,最大限度地客观评价其诗歌成就,为刘宋诗歌乃至南朝诗歌成系统研究奠定基石。

The research of Liu Song’s poetry is a study of poetics in the era of Liu Song. In the past, scholars only occasionally glanced at Liu Song’s poetry in the literature history, but since the beginning of modern academic studies, the study of Liu Song’s poetics has made remarkable achievements, complemented and promoted the history of Chinese poetry, making it an important link in the history of poetry. However, the study of poetry in this period is still in its infancy in the mature academic research system. There are three disadvantages in it: lack of overall grasp, inadequate external and internal research, and failure to link up the whole history of poetry. Because of this, the future research should correctly describe the characteristics of poetry in Liu Song period (AD 420-479), and take them as a hub in the whole history of poetry to contact the poetic history before and after. The research should also focus on the objective evaluation of poetic achievements in Liu Song Period, which can lay a firm foundation for Liu Song's poetry study, and even for systematical poetry study of Nan Song Period.