明清以来广西三江侗族法制变迁研究

Study on the Legal System Change of Sanjiang Dong Nationality in Guangxi since Ming and Qing Dynasties

明王朝时开始以设置土官的方式对三江侗族进行法律控制,清王朝时,随着国家基层组织与教化工程逐步深入三江侗族地区,三江侗族地区呈法制内地化趋向。民国时期,新桂系一方面借三江侗族自治与自卫的良基进行县级地方自治的实践,一方面培植三江侗族民众现代法律观念,推动了三江侗族社会开始向“法理社会”转型。中华人民共和国成立后,款组织时期形成的法文化传统,与现代中国法律体系一起构建了三江侗族自治县的法治模式。

During the Ming Dynasty, Sanjiang Dong nationality was legally controlled by setting up local officials. During the Qing Dynasty, with the national grass-roots organization and educational project gradually penetrated into Sanjiang Dong area, Sanjiang Dong nationality area showed the trend of legal system localization. During the period of the Republic of China, on the one hand, the new Gui system carried out the practice of county-level local autonomy through the good foundation of Sanjiang Dong autonomy and self-defense, on the other hand, it cultivated the modern legal concept of Sanjiang Dong people and promoted the transformation of Sanjiang Dong society to “legal society”. After the founding of the people’s Republic of China, the legal culture tradition formed in the period of money organization, together with the modern new China legal system, constructed the rule of law model of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County.