单钹路子荆河戏传承困境和传承思路

A Study on the Inheritance Dilemma and Inheritance Thought of the Single-Cymbal Jinghe Opera

荆州是荆河戏的发源地,其仅存的单钹路子荆河戏传承面临举步维艰的困境:一方面是戏曲与现代群众生活渐行渐远,戏曲发展自身动力不足;另一方面是戏曲传承队伍后继无人,戏曲传承工作迫在眉睫。国家要制定一系列切实可行的戏曲保护措施,通过定向委培的方式确保戏曲后备力量;通过定编建制,让传统戏曲有稳定的传承队伍;通过正确引导,增强文化自信,让传统戏曲回归群众生活,这样,戏曲才能真正实现有序传承。

Jingzhou is the birthplace of Jinghe opera,but the inheritance of the only remaining singlecymbal Jinghe opera is facing a difficult dilemma.On the one hand,opera and modern mass life are drifting away,and the development of opera itself lacks motivation;on the other hand,there is no successor to the opera inheritance team,and the work of opera inheritance is imminent.The state should formulate a series of feasible measures to protect the opera.The reserve force of opera can be ensured through directed cultivation;a stable inheritance team of the traditional opera can be formed through personnel allocation system;let the traditional opera return to the masses through correct guidance and enhancement of cultural self-confidence.In this way,opera can truly realize orderly inheritance.