摘要
作为兼具自然生命力与人工艺术魅力的遗产类型,历史园林保护与复建在全世界范围内受到关注.为全面了解历史园林复建研究的发展情况,对1983年以来国外历史园林复建文献进行系统综述,对历史园林复建的定义与内涵、历史园林面临的问题与挑战、复建的标准与依据、复建方法,以及复建效果5个主要研究领域进行了分析.基于历史园林遗产特征,从价值评判、活态特征、整体视角和动态变化4个方面探讨了历史园林复建原则,以期为中国历史园林传承发展提供借鉴.
As significant historical resources integrated with natural features and human civilization,historic gardens are considered as a unique and vital part of heritage.For achieving better conservation and sustainable development,their restoration practices and relevant studies have gained increasing attention across the world.In order to fully understand the academic development of historic garden restoration,a systematic review with relevant literature after 1983 has been fairly conducted.The review addressed concepts of restoration,challenges faced by historic parks and gardens,standard and basis of restoration,restoration approaches and effects of restoration projects using content analysis.In view of their unique characteristics,four main principles of historic garden restoration were discussed:evaluation of value,character of vitality,philosophy of holism,and embracing variability.The article may provide a good reference for future studies and practices of historic garden restoration of China.
作者
顾至欣
张青萍
GU Zhixin;ZHANG Qingping
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2019年第9期140-144,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号18YJAZH132)
2018年度江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(编号2018SJA0781)
2019年度江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(编号19KJB220011)共同资助
关键词
风景园林
历史园林
系统综述
复建
遗产
landscape architecture
historic garden
systematicliterature review
restoration
heritage
