系统功能语言学视角下语言的综合征性质

On the Syndrome Effect of Language:A Systemic Functional Perspective

本文从系统功能语言学视角探讨语言的综合征(Syndrome)性质。通过归纳综合征的普遍结构及其运作机制,系统分析综合征在语言词汇语法、语义、语境及社会文化中的体现。语法综合征性质源于词汇语法资源在特定语境下的共现关系。综合征存在于语言系统的各个层次,词汇语法、语义、语境、社会文化之间构成系统性的综合征体现关系。社会文化系统的共现特征是语言综合征的“自然”动因。

This paper is concerned with the syndrome effect of language as conceptualized in the Systemic Functional Linguistics. By abstracting the universal structure and working mechanism of various syndromes, it investigates the syndrome effects manifested in the different strata of language, including the lexicogrammar, the semantics, the context and the social-cultural system. The grammatical syndromes are rooted in the concurrent relations among the grammatical resources triggered by a certain context. The syndrome effects span the different strata of language and form a relationship of realization, the concurrent socio-cultural features being the very M naturalM driving force for the syndrome effects of language.