经济发展高质量重在实体经济高质量

High Quality of Economic Development Lying in High Quality of the Real Economy

中国经济从速度、规模型增长转变为质量、效益型发展,经济发展高质量是新常态经济的战略选择和经济转型的主要目标。经济发展高质量取决于实体经济的高质量。当前经济发展高质量面临实体经济弱化的障碍,表现为实体经济和虚拟经济的失衡、产业结构中低端、产品价值链低端化、粗放型增长的低效益、技术创新滞后,以及生态环境的损害制约了实体经济高质量发展。实体经济高质量重在实体经济结构优化和产业升级、实体经济效益提升、实体经济技术创新,实体经济与生态环境协调发展。评价实体经济质量需要构建指标体系,包括产业结构、经济效益、技术创新、生态环境四个一级指标,四个方面又包含一系列要素为二级指标。实体经济高质量发展,要求加快传统产业结构调整,促进实体经济产业升级;加快战略性新兴产业发展,开发实体经济增长点;创新经济新业态和新模式,拓展实体经济新领域;以集约化和技术升级为手段,提高实体经济效益。

China’s economy has changed from speed and scale growth to quality and efficiency development. The high quality of economic development is the strategic choice of the New Normal Economy and the main goal of economic transformation, and lies in the high quality of the real economy.But there are many obstacles in seeking high quality economic development due to the weakening real economy. The constraints to the high quality economic development are the imbalance between the real economy and the virtual economy, the low end of the industrial structure, the low end of the product value chain, the low benefits of extensive growth, the lack of efficiency and technological innovation, and damage to the ecological environment. The high quality of the real economy lies in the optimization of the real economy structure and industrial upgrading, the improvement of economic benefits and the technological innovation of the real economy, and the well-coordinated development of the real economy and the ecological environment. It is necessary to construct an indicator system to evaluate the quality of the real economy, in which the industrial structure, economic benefits, technological innovation, and ecological environment are the four primary indicators of the quality of the real economy, and these four aspects include a series of factors as secondary indicators. To realize a high quality development of the real economy we need to accelerate the adjustment of traditional industrial structure, upgrade the real economy industry,speed up the development of strategic emerging industries, develop the growth point of the real economy,innovate new ways of economic development and new models, and expand new areas of the real economy,upgrade technology and intensified production as a means to improve benefits of the entire economy.