论解放的困境与历史选择再出发

The Predicament of Emancipation and A New Starting of Historical Choice

发生在18世纪的那场启蒙运动实质上是一场"解放的启蒙"。在启蒙精神的感召下,整个工业社会的发展是围绕着"解放的主题"去开展几乎一切社会活动的。到了20世纪后期,人类的解放事业似乎陷入了困境,我们将这种情况称为"解放的自反"。所谓"解放",就是要打碎一切套在人的头上的枷锁,就是要征服自然和解放生产力,就是推翻一切压迫而使人摆脱不平等、不自由的各种关系。但是,在人类所走过的每一条解放道路上,都在看似实现了解放的时候又重新建构起了压迫和束缚,甚至带来了有可能导致人类毁灭的威胁。全球化、后工业化是人类历史的再一个转折点,意味着人类将走进后工业社会。如果说在人类历史上有过一次农业社会的启蒙运动,18世纪的启蒙运动则是工业社会的启蒙运动,那么,在全球化、后工业化进程中,我们同样需要一场启蒙后工业社会的运动。

The attribute of the enlightenment in 18 th century was an "enlightenment of emancipation".Inspired by the spirit of enlightenment, almost all the social actions were carried out around "the theme of emancipation" in the development of industrial society thoroughly. By the late 20 th century, human emancipated cause had sunk in the mire as it looks, a situation called " emancipation reflexive". The Emancipation means to break the chains of human, to conquer nature and emancipate productivity, and to overturn all the oppression relationships of inequality and illiberality. Nonetheless, it reconstructed the system of oppression and constraint when seems to achieve emancipation in every path of human liberation,so far as to bring the threat that can lead to human destruction. Globalization and post-industrialization is a turning point in human history, which means that mankind will enter post-industrial society. If there was an Enlightenment of agricultural society in human history in the 18 century which was the movement of industrial society;then there will be another Enlightenment of post-industrial society in the process of globalization and post-industrialization.