首批国家森林小镇建设试点的实践进展分析

Analysis on the Progress in Practice of the First Batch of National Forest Town Construction Pilot

自国家提出开展森林特色小镇建设试点以来,业界和学术界对森林小镇的关注程度日渐提升。不过,鲜有研究能够从宏观视角全面覆盖50个建设试点,比较分析其实践进展中的共性和差异。基于此,本文通过搜集整理公开信息,从发展基础、整体规划与产业定位、投资计划与现实进展、基于公开信息的显示度4个方面,量化了首批森林小镇建设试点的实践进展。通过比较分析发现,首批试点森林小镇:整体发展仍处于起步阶段,各个试点的实际进展存在较大差异;对外信息主动披露或宣传不足,公众关注度也有待提升;产业模式相对单一,特色仍需进一步挖掘。因此,建议森林小镇确定合理的规划和投资方案;提升官方信息披露的有效性和及时性;因地制宜打造特色产业,审慎防范同质化风险。

Since State Forestry Administration of China put forward a pilot project of the construction of characteristic forest towns,both industry and academia have paid more and more attention to forest towns.However,few studies have been able to compare and analyze the commonality and difference of the progress in practice comprehensively from a macro perspective covering all the 50 forest towns.Thus,this paper objectively quantified the practical progress of the first batch of forest town construction pilots from four aspects,namely development foundation, overall planning and industrial positioning,investment plan and realistic progress,and the display degree of public information,by collecting and organizing public information.Through comparative analysis,we found that: the overall development of those forest towns is still in their infancy,and there are significant differences in actual progress among various forest towns;the proactive disclosure or promotion of external information is insufficient,and the public attention also needs to be improved;the industrial model is relatively simple,and the characteristics still need to be further explored.Therefore,we suggest that forest towns should make reasonable planning and investment programs;improve the effectiveness and timeliness of official information disclosure;created instinctive industries according to local conditions,and prudently guard against homogenization risks.