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浙江省余姚市HIV/AIDS十年流行特征分析

Epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in Yuyao city of Zhejiang province in ten years
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摘要 目的掌握2007-2017年浙江省余姚市艾滋病病毒感染者(HIV)和艾滋病病人(AIDS)(简称HIV/AIDS)的流行特征及规律,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析2007-2017年余姚市报告的HIV/AIDS病例资料。结果 2007-2017年共报告HIV/AIDS 444例,死亡50例;男性319例、女性125例,男女性别比2.55∶1;以性接触传播为主(95.27%),2010年后同性性传播明显增多,从21.88%升至2017年的52.38%,保持在较高水平;以20~49岁年龄组高发(71.40%),平均年龄37岁;报告本市户籍291例、占65.54%,其中2015年本市户籍构成最多(78.00%),不同年度差异有统计学意义(χ^2=30.686,P<0.05);初中及以下文化程度(72.97%)和农民(38.51%)为多。结论 2007-2017年余姚市艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,性接触为主要传播途径;应进一步加强艾滋病健康教育和高危人群的行为干预,控制疫情发展。 Objective To understand the epidemiological feature and pattern of HIV/AIDS in Yuyao, Zhejiang province from 2007 to 2017, and provide scientific evidence for formulating target intervention measures. Methods The data of HIV infectors and AIDS patients reported in Yuyao city from 2007 to 2017 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. Results Out of the 444 cases of HIV infectors and AIDS patients reported during 2007 to 2017, there were 50 cases dead, 319 cases of the male and 125 cases of the female, and the gender ratio of the male to female was 2.55∶1. The sexual transmission was the major way(95.27%), but the proportion of homosexual transmission obviously increased from21.88% in 2010 to 52.38% in 2017, and kept in high level. More cases were at the age from 20 to 49 years(71.40%) with average age of 37 years. There were 291 cases of local registered resident, accounting for 65.54%;the proportion of cases with local registration was the highest in 2015(78.00%), with statistical difference among different years(χ^2=30.686, P<0.05). The proportion of the cases with education background of middle school and lower was 72.97%, and 38.51% of the cases were farmers. Conclusions The epidemic of HIV/AIDS shows raising trend in Yuyao city from 2007 to 2017, with the sexual contact of the main route of transmission. The health education and behavioral intervention in high-risk people should be strengthened for epidemic control.
作者 吴建桥 石亚锋 WU Jian-qiao;SHI Ya-fen(Linshan Township Health Center,Yuyao,Zhejiang 315460,China)
出处 《疾病预防控制通报》 2019年第4期43-46,共4页 Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词 艾滋病病毒(HIV) 艾滋病(AIDS) 流行特征 HIV AIDS Epidemiological feature
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