我国外贸体制改革与国际竞争新优势培育

外贸体制改革对我国国际竞争优势的形成和变迁具有重要推动作用,主要通过倒逼机制和释放机制作用于要素禀赋、市场主体、产业结构和国际贸易等方面,构建起了我国的国际竞争优势。当前我国实施高水平开放,以构建国际竞争新优势,但在深层次改革落实过程中存在突破型改革创新难、政策协调性不足、法律制度不完善、国际规则引领能力尚需提高等问题。因此本文认为我国应以外贸体制改革为引领,充分下放改革自主权、以企业运营为方向增强政策协调性、以强化法律和知识产权制度建设塑造营商环境、降低要素流动壁垒、提高国际规则引领能力来深化改革,构建国际竞争新优势。

The reform of foreign trade system plays an important role in promoting the formation and transformation of China's international competitive advantage. It mainly constructs China*s international competitive advantage through the inverted mechanism and the release mechanism acting on factor endowment, market subject, industrial structure and international trade.At present, China implements a high level of opening-up to build new international competitive advantages, but in the process of deep-level reform, there are some problems, such as difficulty of breakthrough reform and innovation, lack of policy coordination, imperfect legal system, and the need to improve the ability to lead international rules.Therefbre, this paper argues that China should take the reform of foreign trade system as the lead, fully decentralize reform autonomy, and take enterprise operation as the direction.To deepen reform and build new international competitive advantages, we should strengthen policy coordination, strengthen legal and intellectual property system construction, create business environment, reduce barriers to factor flow, and improve the ability to lead international rules.