论智能时代的技术逻辑与法律变革

Technical logic and legal reform in the age of intelligence

智能时代对现有法律制度产生了革命性的挑战。智能时代具有数据前置性、自我适应性、高速迭代性和大众普及性等技术特征,呈现出个人信息深度卷入、场景影响高度不确定、既有秩序面临高烈度冲击、公众遭遇泛在威胁等技术风险。智能时代技术风险为法律体系带来个人信息使用规则重构、算法规范路径创制、法律主体观念更新和法律归责体系迭代等时代挑战。为了回应上述挑战,必须进行法律变革,以“柔性治理”的理念推动技术规制,基于技术逻辑展开法律创新,实现智能时代的良法善治。

Though a significant invention to humans, intelligence poses challenges to the existing legal system. Technically, the age of intelligence is characterized by data prepositioning, self-adaptability, high-speed iteration and mass popularization. It poses the risks of personal information leakage and the shock to social order, which accordingly brings challenges to the legal system regarding personal information protection, algorithm standard, legal subjects and the iteration of legal accountability system. To respond to the challenges, we should take technical logic into consideration and carry out a legal reform in order to ensure good governance in the age of intelligence.