我国生态环境部门环境与健康管理现状及展望初探

Study on the progress and prospect of environmental and health work carried out by environmental departments in China

良好的生态环境是人类生存与健康的基础,关乎人民切身利益,关乎民族长远未来。随着我国改革开放四十年的经济高速增长,环境污染对公众健康的累积危害已经进入显现期,改善环境已成为保障人民健康的迫切任务。近年来,国家相关法律和战略方针的出台为环境与健康工作的开展奠定了制度基础,同时也对开展环境与健康工作、落实环境健康风险管理提出了明确要求。本文分析了开展环境与健康工作的必要性,梳理总结了我国生态环境部门开展环境与健康工作的主要进展,并提出了新时代生态环境部门开展环境与健康工作的具体路径和建议。

Ecological environment is the basis for human health and the basis of nation ’s development.With the rapid economic growth in the past 40 years,the effects of pollution on public health has been noticed,and improving the environment has become an urgent task in China.In recent years,the establishment of the newly revised environmental laws and other major policies have laid the institutional foundation and set explicit goals for the development of environment and health work.This paper analyzes the necessity of carrying out environmental health risk management,summarizes the progress and breakthroughs of environmental and health work carried out by environmental departments,and puts forward several specific recommendations for environmental health risk management in the future.