文化认同视阈下金代儒学典籍出版的内在理路

The Internal Reasons for Publishing Confucian Classics in Jin Dynasty from the Perspective of Cultural Identity

金朝虽然是女真人建立的少数民族政权,但金代文化尤其是在儒学文化的发展并不逊于辽宋。其根本原因在于金人对中原汉文化的历史认同,尤其是金代社会上下对儒学典籍的推崇。金统治者文化价值的应然取向、治国理政的实然选择和推广儒学教育的必然需求,共同促进了金代儒学典籍的出版与流通。这对于巩固金人对汉文化的认同意识、催生金统治者的中国国家观念及推动中华民族的形成与发展等方面的作用是显著的。

The Jin Dynasty was a minority regime established by Nuzhen people. Nevertheless,culture and education in the Jin Dynasty,especially in the development of Confucian culture,was not inferior to that in the Liao and Song Dynasty. The reason is the Jin people’s historical identification with the Han culture in the Central Plains,especially the worship of Confucian classics. The proper orientation of the cultural value of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty,the actual choice of governing the country,and the inevitable demand of the extension of Confucian education promoted the publication and circulation of Confucian classics in the Jin Dynasty. This result has played a significant role in consolidating Jin people’s recognition of Han culture,promoting the concept that Jin rulers were both Chinese ,promoting the formation and development of the Chinese nation.