从“吾家四六”到“儒林荣观”——洪迈骈文成就的家庭因素考察

From “My Family Parallel Prose” to “Academic Honor”——Preliminary Study of Hong Mai Creation Success for Parallel Prose

宋室南渡以来高压政治盛行,朝廷实行祖宗家法,诗赋取士,重视骈文的实用价值,骈文创作是当时文人实现自我价值与提高社会地位的重要手段。洪迈之父洪皓因忤秦桧而被迫迁岭,迁岭经历激发起了洪迈及其家庭成员对四六文的重视和努力肄习,从而使洪迈骈文创作成就突出,与汪藻、孙觌、周必大并肩,成为南宋骈文名家,共同促成了南宋骈文的繁盛。洪迈骈文创作成就的取得,从一个方面反映了在特殊政治环境下迁岭文人重视家庭教育和家族文化承传的社会文化现象。

Since the Song Dynasty Nandu coercion prevails,the political practice of civil servants,and take the attention,the practical value of prose. Parallel prose creation was the literati to realize self value and the important means to improve the social status,the father of Hong Mai offend Qin Hui was forced to move to south of the Five Ridges,to arouse Hong Mai Ling experience and family of attention and efforts to investigate learning style,so that Hong Mai parallel prose creation become prominent,together with Wang Zao,Sun Di,Zhou Bida,algae,become the common parallel prose masters,contributed to the prosperity of Southern Song Dynasty prose. Hong Mai made parallel prose creation achievements,reflect the special historical environment to social and cultural phenomenon of South of the Five Ridges scholars pay attention to education children,maintain the tradition.