“民营企业”法律主体地位辨析

Analysis on the Legal Subject Status of “Private Enterprises”

“民营企业”作为特定的历史时期和社会条件的产物,本身不是一个法律上的概念,在法律层面不具有对应的权利和义务。如何在法律上定位民营企业,并进一步化解国有企业与民营企业因主体差异而衍生的不平等保护,这一问题已经成为影响中国企业健康发展乃至市场经济体制健康运行的重大理论与实践问题。从现代企业制度和基本的法理视角考察,长期以来我国在企业主体认知上的“公私对立”更多是一种观念和意识形态层面的误读。在新的历史条件下,制定统一适用的商人法规则,实现民营企业与国有企业法律主体地位实质意义上的平等,将是比较可行的民营企业法治保障思路。

Private Enterprise”,as a product of a specific historical period and a certain society,is not a legal concept in itself,and has no corresponding rights and obligations at the legal level. It has become a major theoretical and practical problem as to how to locate private enterprises in law and further resolve the unequal protection of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises due to the differences between the main body,which affects the healthy development of Chinese enterprises and even the healthy operation of the market economy system. From the perspective of modern enterprise system and basic jurisprudence,there is a misunderstanding of the opposition between state-owned and private enterprises” both in concept and ideology for a long time. Under the new conditions,it is feasible and applicable to establish rules obeyed by both private enterprises and state-owned enterprises,guaranteeing the true equality in the Legal Subject Status.