论独联体国家外交空间的拓展

Discussion on the Expansion of the Diplomatic Space of the CIS Countries

苏联解体后所建立的独立国家联合体形成了新的区域性国际关系秩序。起初这个区域性体系只是由俄罗斯主导且具有浓厚的相对封闭特性,随着时间推移,一方面所有大国乃至区域性国家先后同独联体国家建立起伙伴关系,另一方面独联体国家努力拓展外交活动空间,诸如发布官方指导性文件,参与国际组织,设置外交大使馆,以及在联合国大会决议问题上进行投票活动等。这表明它们在本国外交政策实施中选择了多种形式的多元化发展方式。

The CIS countries established a new regional order after the collapse of the Soviet Union.At first,this regional system was only dominated by Russia and featured by a relatively strong closedness.Over time,on the one hand,all major powers and even regionally major powers have established partnerships with the CIS countries.On the other hand,the CIS countries have worked to expand their diplomatic space,such as issuing official guidance documents,joining international organizations,setting up diplomatic embassies,and voting on UN General Assembly resolutions.This shows that these countries have adopted a diversified strategy with various forms in the implementation of their foreign policy.