我国青少年体育失范行为现象及后果的研究评述

为了界定青少年体育失范行为的理论概念,分析失范行为现象及其后果,深入研究青少年体育失范行为提供理论参考,本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对青少年体育失范行为研究文献进行梳理,认为体育失范行为的研究主体不明确;体育失范行为现象划分模糊;缺乏定量研究。建议今后关注非运动员青少年体育失范行为;从非运动员青少年体育失范发生的心理机制、构建理论研究体系和开发测量量表等方面展开深入研究,有利于促进青少年的体育健康行为。

To define the theoretical concept of the juvenile sports anomie, analyze the phenomena and results of the anomie, as well as supply a reference for further study, literature review method plus logical analysis were employed on the literature to do with juvenile sports anomie. It is perceived that the unclear research subject of sports anomie behavior, vague division of sports anomie behavior and lack of quantitative research are problems existing. It is suggested that attention should be paid to the juvenile anomie behavior of non-athletes in the future and in-depth research be carried out on the psychological mechanism, the construction of the theoretical research system and the development of measurement scale of the anomia of non-athletes, in order to promote the healthy sports behaviors of teenagers.