城市化对旅游产业升级的驱动响应路径分析——以湖南省张家界市为例

Analysis of Urbanization′s Driving Response Path on the Upgrading of Tourism Industry——Taking the City of Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province as an Example

通过界定城市化对旅游产业升级响应,解析城市化和旅游产业升级的动力因素及发展进程,分析城市化发展和旅游产业升级的演化路径,建立城市化对旅游产业升级响应的演化路径模型,并进一步分析城市化对旅游产业升级的驱动机理,得出结论:城市化与旅游产业升级两大系统各要素相互作用、相互反馈,城市化对旅游产业升级有驱动作用,旅游产业升级对城市化也产生响应和反馈,两者为“驱动--响应”关系;城镇人口增长、经济结构转型、就业结构变化、城镇投资加强、基础开发水平、交通可达性、空间结构变化与旅游产业升级正相关,空间结构变化、城镇人中增长和基础开发水平是驱动旅游产业升级的主要因素,交通可达性、就业结构变化、经济结构转型和城镇投资加强是驱动旅游产业升级的重要因素。

By defining the response of urbanization to the upgrading of tourism industry,this thesis analyzes the dynamic factors and development process of urbanization and tourism industry upgrading. On this basis,it forms the evolution path of urbanization development and tourism industry upgrading,and builds evolution path model for construction of urbanization response to the tourism industry upgrading. And further it analyzes the driving mechanism of urbanization to the upgrading of tourism industry,and draws the following conclusions. First,elements between urbanization and tourism industry upgrading interact and feedback mutually. Urbanization has a driving effect on the upgrading of tourism industry. The upgrading of tourism industry also responds and feedbacks on urbanization,and the two are "drive-response′relationship. Second,tourism industrial upgrading is positively connected to urban population growth,economic structure transformation,employment structure change,urban investment strengthening,infrastructure development level,traffic accessibility and spatial structure. Third,the spatial structure change,urban population growth and infrastructure development level are the main factors driving tourism industrial upgrading;and traffic accessibility,employment structure,economic structure transformation and urban investment strengthening are important factors driving tourism industrial upgrading.