湖南省双峰县后田村竹火龙发展历史及其启示

History and Enlightenment of Zhuhuo Dragon Dance of Houtian Village in Shuangfeng of Hunan Province

运用文献资料、田野调查、逻辑分析等研究方法对双峰县后田村竹火龙的发展历程进行研究,发现双峰县后田村竹火龙的发展历程可以分为起源、成形、中断、复苏、消退六大时期,当前正面临着人员老化、组织内部矛盾较多、传承人缺乏、资金短缺等问题,指出发展舞龙民俗需要强有力的组织机构,制定完善的规章制度,勇于创新,努力提高自身价值。

The research applies literature,field investigation,logic analysis and other research methods to study the development history of Zhuhuo Dragon Dance in Houtian Village. It is founded that the development process can be divided into six periods,namely,origin,formation,interruption,recovery,prosperity,and regression. Zhuhuo Dragon Dance is facing problems such as aging of players,internal contradictions,less inheritors and shortage of funds. The development of the folk custom of dragon dance requires a strong organizational structure,the development of sound rules and regulations,and the courage to innovate and strive to improve their own value.