《吕氏春秋》自然灾害探析

Natural Disasters in Lü’s Commentaries of History

《吕氏春秋》是先秦时期的重要典籍,记录有大量的关于自然灾害的内容。通过归类整理,较为清晰地反映了《吕氏春秋》记载的自然灾害的种类及成因,并且能够与其他先秦文献相互印证。《吕氏春秋》中还有自然灾害防治思想以及具体措施,构成了完整的自然灾害防治体系。与其他先秦诸子的灾害观念相比,《吕氏春秋》的防灾思想与措施博采众长,又自成体系,具有先进之处。

Lü''s Commentaries of History is an important classic in the pre-Qin period, which contains rich content about natural disasters. By sorting out, we can clearly understand the types and origins of natural disasters and compare with the pre-Qin literature. In addition to the writing of natural disasters, Lü'' s Commentaries of History also contains the idea of natural disaster prevention and control and specific measures to prevent and control disasters, constituting a complete natural disaster prevention and control system. Compared with other scholars' disaster concepts and measures in pre-Qin period, the thought and measures of natural disaster prevention in Lü''s Commentaries of History have a myriad of advantages by developing into a self-contained system, which are relatively advanced.