大连金普新区美容美发场所卫生状况分析与管理对策

Analysis and management countermeasures of beauty and hairdressing place

目的了解本辖区美容美发场所的卫生状况,推动美容美发场所规范化管理,提高经营业主的卫生法制意识和公共卫生安全管理水平。方法依据GB9666-1996对美容美发场所空气质量的部分指标进行了监测。依据GB/T18204-2000公共用品用具进行大肠菌群、细菌总数检验。结果 2015年和2016年相比,空气质量中6项指标差异均无统计学意义(χ^2=0.94,P>0.05);室温、CO2浓度、细菌总数合格率略有提高,但三项指标均值仍偏高。随机采集的72份样品,合格45份,总合格率为62.50%,其中剪刀合格率(100.00%)最高,倒膜碗(61.54%),其次,梳子为53.33%,洁面盆为(53.13%),但差异无统计学意义(χ^2=2.74,P>0.05);181份毛巾样品大肠菌群、细菌总数合格率略有提高,但合格率仍偏低。结论本辖区美容美发场所空气质量、公共用品用具的卫生消毒质量逐年提高,但仍存在一些隐患,应重点加大行政执法和监督监测力度,做好清洗、消毒工作,从而保障广大消费者的身体健康。

Objective In order to understand the sanitary condition of the beauty and hairdressing places in the area,promote the standardized management of beauty and hairdressing places, and improve the health law awareness and public health safety management level of business owners. Methods Some indicators of air quality in beauty salons were monitored in accordance with GB9666-1996. According to GB/T18204-2000 public supplies, the total number of Escherichia coli group and bacteria were tested. Results Compared with 2016, there was no significant difference between the six indicators in air quality in 2015(P>0.05);The yield of room temperature, COD concentration, and total number of bacteria increased slightly, but the average of the three indicators was still high. Of the 72 samples collected at random, 45 were qualified, and the total pass rate was 62.50 %, of which the shear pass rate(100 %) was the highest,the film pour bowl(61.54 %), followed by a comb of 53.33 %, and a cleansing basin(53.13 %). However, the difference is not significant(χ^2=2.74,P>0.05);The total pass rate of Escherichia coli group and bacteria in 181 towel samples increased slightly, but the pass rate was still low. Conclusions The air quality of beauty and hairdressing places and the sanitary and disinfection quality of public articles and appliances in our area have been improving year by year, but there are still some hidden dangers, so we should strengthen the administrative law enforcement and supervision, do the cleaning and disinfection work, and thus protect the health of consumers.