甲骨文两段式命辞对贞句的组合形式及语义指向

On the Composition Form and Semantic Orientation of the Sentences of the Two-Section Inquiry Inscriptions and Symmetry Inscriptions in Oracle Bone Inscriptions

卜辞的结构形式和语义表达之间的关系,是甲骨文研究有待展开的一个领域。本文从结构类型的视角,研究了两段式命辞对贞句的组合形式及其所表示的语义,指出卜辞结构形式和语义指向之间有较明显的对应关系,并讨论了“肯定+肯定/否定+否定”式对贞卜辞的语义。

It is a new academic field of oracle research to study the relations between structural form and semantic meaning of Oracle Bone Inscriptions.This paper aims to clarify the combination form and semantic orientation of the sentences of the two-section inquiry inscriptions and symmetry inscriptions in Oracle Bone Inscriptions,and discusses the meanings of positive-and-negative symmetry oracle inscriptions which have two forms,positive plus positive and negative plus negative,thereby pointing out the rather obvious corresponding relations between their forms and meanings.