试论当代新闻文体研究的三个阶段

On the Three Stages of Contemporary Journalistic Style Research

作为新闻学研究的重要组成部分,当代新闻文体研究可以分为三个重要阶段。20世纪80年代是第一阶段,面对历史积弊,一批代表性学者尝试从理论与实践两个维度展开研究,从而呼应新闻改革的现实诉求。20世纪90年代是第二阶段,其显著特征是引入文体学的理路与框架,强化新闻文体研究的学术性与理论性,从而重构新闻写作学。21世纪至今是第三阶段,新闻文体研究从内容到方法,呈现出多元化态势,理论性与延展性都较传统有了长足的进步。总体看,当代新闻文体研究的主要问题在于缺乏整合性研究观念,停留在对某一次报道、某一报道体裁的经验总结层面的低水平重复现象比较突出。

As an important part of journalism research,contemporary journalism stylistic research can be divided into three important stages. The 1980 s was the first stage. Faced with historical issues,a group of representative scholars tried to do research from two dimensions of theory and practice,thus echoing the realistic demands of journalism reform. The 1990 s was the second stage. Its remarkable feature was to introduce the theory and framework of stylistics,and to strengthen the academic and theoretical nature of journalistic stylistics,thus to reconstruct journalism.Since the 21 st century is the third stage,the study of news style has shown a pluralistic trend from content to method,and has made great progress in both theory and extensibility compared with tradition. Generally speaking,the main problem of contemporary news stylistic research is the lack of integrated research concept,and the low-level repetition at the level of experience summary is serious.