人类学视野下的“身体感”研究:观点与脉络

RESEARCH ON "BODILY EXPERIENCE" FROM ANTHROPOLOGY:PERSPECTIVE AND CONTEXT

随着身体与感官研究的兴起,身体感研究成为近年来人类学研究本体论转向中的重要向度。它从感官的视角出发,强调感知是富有技术意义的主体性的"身—心"行动,并认为意涵不只是以智性的方式存在,也不只是文化成员主观的赋予,而是在人与文化环境的互动中内化并衍生。它还强调不同文化体系所形成的身体感项目间组成的感知体系生成了日常生活中感知的"方式性网络",由此造就了感知与经验能力的独特方式。身体感的取向从"有经验能力的身体经由身体感的网络面对这个世界"的方向来思考何为文化的课题,这是认识与定义"文化"的另一种方式。

With the rise of body and sense research,body sense research has become an important dimension in the ontological turn of anthropological research in recent years.From the perspective of the senses,it emphasizes that perception is the subjectivity of the "body-mind" action with technical significance,and believes that the meaning is not only in the way of intelligence or the subjective endowing of cultural members,but also internalized and derived in the interaction between people and the cultural environment.It also emphasizes that the perception system formed by different cultural systems and composed of body sense items generates the "mode network" of perception in daily life,thus creating a unique way of perception and experience ability.The orientation of body sense requires us to think about what culture is from the direction of "the experienced body facing the world through the network of body sense",which is another way to understand and define "culture".