夏都“斟鄩”选建洛阳试探

Exploration on the Selection and Construction of Luoyang as the Capital of Xia Dynasty

夏都选建洛阳,是经过长期实践探索后的结果.二里头遗址即夏代中后期都城“斟鄩”.洛阳优越的自然条件和发达的原始农业是夏人在此建都的重要依据,夏初的政治军事态势是夏人建都洛阳的重要动因.夏都选建洛阳开启了十三个王朝相继建都洛阳之先河,谱写了洛阳1500余年都城历史的首篇华章.由洛阳模式,足以证明都城所具备的条件:气候适宜,宜人宜居;天下之中,河山拱戴;资源丰富,经济文化发达.

The Xia Dynasty established its capital in Luoyang on the basis of long-term practical exploration.The Erlitou Site is"Zhenxun",capital of the middle and later Xia Dynasty.Luoyang's favorable natural conditions and developed primitive agriculture were the basis on which the Xia people made the place their capital as well as the political and military situations in the early Xia Dynasty.The establishment of capital in Luoyang opened the beginning of making the place capital in the following 13 dynasties.Based on the Luoyang pattern,it proved that to be a capital a place should be featured with pleasant climate,the center of a country with mountains and rivers,abundant resources and developed economy and culture.