论汉魏洛阳故城选址及历史地位

On The Selection of the Ancient Luoyang in Han and Wei Dynasty and Its Historical Status

汉魏洛阳城在洛阳都城史上占有重要位置,从东汉到北魏时期,作为都城时间长达三百余年.洛阳地处天下之中,地理位置优越,这是汉魏王朝选择洛阳作为都城的地理环境因素,良好的经济基础和厚重的文化底蕴也是都城选址的必要条件,政治控制的需要对汉魏政权来说也有着足够的吸引力,这些原因共同缔造了汉魏洛阳城.洛阳城的创立奠定了洛阳“天下之中”的历史地位,开创了都城选址的“洛阳模式”,在古代建都史上影响深远.

Luoyang as the capital of the Han and Wei Dynasties had an important status in the history of Luoyang as a capital,which lasted over 300 years from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty.Luoyang was located in the center of the country with convenient traffic,which was the geographic factor that it was selected as the capital of the Han and Wei Dynasties;it had a good economic basis and a profound culture,which was the necessary condition of the site selection of a capital;the need to take political control was also attractive to the Han and Wei Dynasties.The establishment of Luoyang as a capital laid a foundation for the city to be the center of the country and opened up a Luoyang pattern for the site selection of a capital.