广州市流动人口已婚育龄妇女人工流产现状调查

Investigation on the Status of Induced Abortion among Married Women of Reproductive Age in Guangzhou

目的了解广州市流动人口已婚育龄妇女人工流产现状及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样2016年2—4月对广州市1018名已婚育龄妇女进行人工流产现状及相关知识的问卷调查。结果广州市流动人口已婚育龄妇女人工流产率为46.57%(474/1018);已婚育龄妇女人工流产率与年龄、文化程度、职业、有无生育、有无避孕的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);人工流产的主要原因中未采取避孕措施的占49.79%(236/474),避孕失败的占50.21%(238/474)。对人工流产相关知识调查结果显示不容乐观。结论广州市育龄妇女的人工流产率较高,对人工流产相关知识了解不全面,应针对不同特征人群妇女制定有效干预措施,降低人工流产率,提高育龄妇女生殖健康水平。

Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of induced abortion among married women of reproductive age in Guangzhou. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the status of induced abortion and related knowledge among 1 018 married women of childbearing age in Guangzhou from February to April 2016. Results The abortion rate of married women of reproductive age in Guangzhou was 46.57%(474/1 018). The difference of abortion rate and age, education level, occupation, birth and no contraception in married women of childbearing age were statistically significant(P<0.05);49.79%(236/474)of the main causes of induced abortion and 50.21%(238/474) of contraceptive failure. The results of the survey on abortion-related knowledge show that it is not optimistic. Conclusion The artificial abortion rate of women of childbearing age in Guangzhou is high, and the knowledge about abortion is not comprehensive. Effective intervention measures should be formulated for women with different characteristics to reduce the rate of artificial abortion and improve the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.