孙中山从开放互惠到世界大同的世界进路

Sun Yat-sen’s Progress from Openness and Reciprocity to Great Harmony

孙中山的开放互惠思想与世界大同观是科学的、超前的。孙中山从事革命之初就看到世界是流动互通的,他率先尊重世界文明多样性,主张文明交流,追赶世界潮流。中华民国建立后,他在经济贸易上力主开放、包容互惠,试图有条件地对外开放市场,收回领事裁判权,进而赶超列强,使中国进于世界第一文明大国,承担起维护全人类利益的重任。然而帝国主义列强对孙中山提出的合理诉求概不理会,致使其加强各国文明交流、开放互惠、促进世界大同的美好愿望只能成为一厢情愿。

Sun Yat-sen's thought of openness and reciprocity, as well as Great Harmony were basically scientific and advanced. He saw that the world was interconnected at the beginning of the revolution, and thus took the lead in respecting the diversity of world civilizations, advocating civilized exchanges, and catching up with the world trend. After the establishment of the Republic of China, he advocated openness, tolerance and reciprocity in economic and trade, tried to open the market to the outside world conditionally, recover consular jurisdiction, and then catch up with the great powers, so that China could enter the world's largest civilized country and undertake the important task of maintaining the interests of all mankind. However, the imperialist powers ignored the reasonable demands put forward by him, which made his good desire only wishful thinking.