《山本》“混沌”美学特色探析

The Aesthetic Characteristics of Chaos in Mountain Book

贾平凹的新作《山本》体现了为中国最伟大的山秦岭做志的抱负。然天地有大美而不言,《山本》想要为山“立言”,便只能用禾草盖珍珠的近乎原生态的、复杂多元的混沌书写方式。通过探索性分析,一方面挖掘《山本》中开启“混沌”内容的生态、历史、文化三重“密码”;一方面聚焦于人性问题,探索了“人之初”原生、复杂的“混沌”秉性。最终通过这些分析,来展现《山本》在“混沌”书写方面所呈现出的空间构筑、叙事艺术、哲学思维诸方面的独特审美价值,进而对其气韵宏大的艺术高度和雄浑苍茫的艺术境界给予整体评价。

The new book Mountain Book by Jia Pingwa shows his ambition to write the chorography for the Qinling Mountains,the greatest mountain in China.As known to all,the world keeps silent though it has the perfect beauty.He wants to make a speech for the mountain,so he can only use this kind of primitive and complex and diversified chaotic writing method with grass covered pearls.Through exploratory analysis,this paper,on the one hand,explores the ecological,historical and cultural"cipher"of"chaos"in the Mountain Book.On the other hand,it focuses on human nature to explore the original and complex nature of"the beginning of man".In the end,it is necessary to show the unique aesthetic value of the Mountain Book in terms of"chaos"writing,including space construction,narrative art and philosophical thinking.In this way,we will give an overall evaluation of the artistic height and majestic artistic realm shown in the exploration of the writing of"chaos".