工业是人的发展——《评李斯特》一文的核心思想与理论创新

Industry Is the Development of Man ——The Main Content and Innovation of Comment on Liszt

《评李斯特》一文中“工业是人的发展”的思想在马克思主义理论的形成过程中具有重要作用。可是,大多数研究者却不重视对该思想的研究。《评李斯特》中“工业是人的发展”思想尽管还不完善,但它的提出和论述,既是对青年马克思实践理论的创新,也是对青年马克思的历史观、经济学和共产主义思想的创新,是马克思以物质生产为基础建构新理论、批判旧理论的开端,是理解和把握《关于费尔巴哈提纲》的创新和整个马克思主义理论实质的基础。

The thought that“industry is the development of man”in the article“Comment on Liszt”plays an important role in the formation of Marxist theory.However,most researchers do not pay attention to the study of this idea.This paper holds that although the thought of“industry is the development of man”in Liszt is not perfect,it is not only the innovation of young Marx′s practical theory,but also the innovation of young Marx′s conception of history,economics and communism.It is the beginning of Marx′s new theory based on material production and his criticism of the old theory.It is the basis of understanding and grasping the innovation of On the Outline of Feuerbach and the essence of the whole Marxist theory.