延安时期中国共产党对辛亥革命和孙中山的纪念与评价研究

The Commemoration and Evaluation of the 1911 Revolution and Sun Yat-sen by the Communist Party of China in Yan′an Period

对于辛亥革命和孙中山的纪念与评价是中共党史研究的重要内容之一,延安时期是我党对其纪念与评价的高峰时期。为了推动国共合作、阐明中共政权合法性及扩大政治影响等,中共重新举起了三民主义的旗帜,并于1938年正式开始纪念辛亥革命和孙中山。借助纪念活动及相关理论阐释,我党形成了对于辛亥革命和孙中山的基本评价,特别是关于三民主义的阐释及辛亥革命的性质、历史意义的总结,发展了大革命时期中共的相关理论及评价,并对新民主主义理论的提出与中共党史观的构建具有重要的历史意义。

The commemoration and evaluation of the 1911 Revolution and Sun Yat-sen is one of the important parts in the study of the history of the Communist Party of China,and the Yan′an period is the height for the commemoration and evaluation of the Party.In order to promote the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation,to clarify the legitimacy of the regime of the Communist Party of China and expand its political influence,the Communist Party of China raised the banner of the Three People′s Principles again and officially commemorated the 1911 Revolution and Sun Yat-sen in 1938.With the help of commemorative activities and related theoretical explanations,the Party′s basic evaluation of them has been formed,especially the interpretation of the Three People′s Principles,and the summary of the nature and historical significance of the 1911 Revolution.It has developed the relevant theory and evaluation of the CPC during the Great Revolution,and has great significance in putting forward the theory of new democracy and the construction of the CPC′s historical outlook.