产妇产褥期乳房护理对产后乳腺炎预防的价值分析

Value of breast nursing in puerperal period for prevention of postpartum mastitis

目的探讨产妇产褥期乳房护理对产后乳腺炎的预防价值。方法选择2017年9月至2018年9月在本院分娩的产妇78例,随机分为两组,各39例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施产褥期乳房护理。比较两组并发症发生率、乳房胀痛程度及负性情绪。结果观察组乳房并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组乳房肿胀程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产妇产后实施产褥期乳房护理,利于减少乳房并发症发生率,降低乳房肿胀程度及负性情绪,促进母婴健康。

Objective To explore the preventive value of breast nursing in puerperal period for postpartum mastitis. Methods 78 parturients from September 2017 to September 2018 were randomly divided into two groups with 39 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given puerperal breast nursing on the basis of the control group. The incidence of complications, breast pain and negative emotion were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of breast complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the degree of breast swelling in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The SAS, SDS score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion The nursing of puerperium breast during puerperal period is beneficial to reduce the incidence of breast complications, reduce the degree of breast swelling and negative emotion, and promote the health of mother and child.