昆明市典型村庄环境质量状况变化分析及对策研究

Analysis and Countermeasure of Environmental Quality Change in Typical Villages of Kunming City

根据昆明市晋宁区两个试点村庄2015~2018年空气质量、水环境及土壤等的监测分析,运用单因子综合评价法、内梅罗综合污染指数等评价方法对典型农村环境质量进行评价。结果表明试点村庄的空气质量、饮用水源水质为良好,地表水河流和土壤部分年度有轻度污染,总体村庄环境质量相对较好;并依据评价结果提出昆明地区农村环境污染防治对策及建议。

According to the monitoring and analysis of air quality,water environment and soil in two pilot villages in Jinning District of Kunming City from 2015 to 2018,the typical rural environmental quality was evaluated by Single Factor Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Nemerow Comprehensive Pollution Index method.The results showed that the air quality and drinking water quality of the pilot villages are good,the river water and soils are slightly polluted in some years,and the overall environmental quality of the villages is relatively good.Based on the evaluation results,some countermeasures and suggestions for the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution in Kunming were proposed.