深圳鹿咀红树林资源现状及保护

Current Status and Conservation of Mangrove Resources in Luzui, Shenzhen

[目的]调查深圳鹿咀红树林资源现状。[方法]采用路线法和样方法进行野外实地调查。[结果]深圳鹿咀共有红树植物8科10属11种,其中真红树植物5科6属7种,半红树植物4科4属4种。群落类型有海漆+黄槿群落、海漆+秋茄群落、无瓣海桑群落、黄槿+海漆+秋茄群落、海漆+桐花树群落、海漆+海桑+秋茄群落、黄槿+海杧果群落、无瓣海桑+木榄+秋茄群落、白骨壤+桐花树群落、黄槿+海漆+假茉莉群落、木榄+秋茄群落以及海漆+黄槿+老鼠簕群落共12种主要群落类型。[结论]深圳鹿咀红树林资源丰富,是开展生态旅游的理想场所。

[Objective]To investigate the current status of mangrove resources in Luzui, Shenzhen.[Method]Route survey method and quadrat sampling method were used in the field survey.[Result]There were 11 mangrove species belonging to 10 genera of 8 families in Luzui, Shenzhen. Among them, 7 true mangrove species belonged to 6 genera of 5 families,4 semi-mangrove species belonged to 4 genera of 4 families.12 communities were classified,they were Excoecaria agallocha+Hibiscus tiliaceus Community, Excoecaria agallocha+Kandelia obovata Community, Sonneratia apetala Community, Hibiscus tiliaceus+Excoecaria agallocha+Kandelia obovata Community, Excoecaria agallocha+Aegiceras corniculatum Community, Excoecaria agallocha+Sonneratia caseolaris+Kandelia obovata Community, Hibiscus tiliaceus+Cerbera manghas Community, Sonneratia apetala+Bruguiera gymnorrhiza+Kandelia obovata Community, Avicennia marina+Aegiceras corniculatum Community, Hibiscus tiliaceus+Excoecaria agallocha+Clerodendrum inerme Community, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza+Kandelia obovata Community, Excoecaria agallocha+Hibiscus tiliaceus+Acanthus ilicifolius Community.[Conclusion]Mangrove resources are rich in Luzui,Shenzhen,where is an ideal place to develop ecotourism.