基于演化博弈的大学生创新创业促进机制

Promoting mechanism in college students’ innovative undertaking based on evolutionary game

在大学生的创新创业过程中政府和高校是2个重要的利益相关者.在信息不对称以及有限理性的条件下,构建了政府、高校以及大学生的演化博弈模型,研究了这3者在大学生创业过程中的策略选择问题,并用Matlab软件仿真演示了不同参数变化时模型的演化均衡策略.研究结果表明:政府对于大学生创新创业的扶持仅仅做到高投入是不够的,还必须考虑到大学生创新创业的效率问题,只有调动各方的积极性,才能最终促成创新创业机制的形成;高校必须明确责任,完善考核、监督机制,才能真正发挥其作为创新创业教育主体的作用;此外,选择创新创业的大学生群体规模越大,越有利于创新创业机制的形成.

Governments and universities are two important stakeholders in the process of college students’ innovative undertaking. Under the condition of information asymmetry and bounded rationality, the model of governments, universities and college students is constructed based on the evolutionary game. The model studies choices of the three stakeholders in the process of college students’ innovative undertaking. The evolutionary equilibrium strategy of the model with different parameters is demonstrated using the Matlab software. The research results show if the government wishes to promote college students’ innovative undertaking, large investment alone is not enough. It must take into account the efficiency of college students’ innovative undertaking and set to mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties involved. The university, as the main body in education, also has its own role to play in the trio-relationship, which is, to set clear responsibilities for different parties and improve in spection and supervision mechanism. On the part of the students, it is obvious that the greater the number of the college students who involve themselves in innovation and entrepreneurship, the more conducive to the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial mechanism.