北京2022国家跳台滑雪中心无障碍设计研究

A Study on the Accessible Design of Beijing 2022 Zhangjiakou National Ski Jumping Centre

本文对北京2022冬奥会张家口国家跳台滑雪中心的无障碍设计进行了详细的介绍。分析了同时起源于20世纪中叶的无障碍设计和残奥会的相互关系,在半个多世纪的发展过程中,彼此促进,共同推进了残疾人权益的发展,进入2000年后,全世界对残疾人的关怀和城市无障碍的重视不断提升,世界卫生组织和国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会都提出了全新的要求,建筑学领域对无障碍的关注也越来越多,在这样的背景下,国际奥委会和中国残联都对北京2022冬奥会场馆的无障碍建设提出了更高的要求,张家口跳台滑雪中心从交通系统、卫生系统和功能房间三个方面细化无障碍设计,实现场馆全面无障碍的目标,赛时服务冬奥会,赛后也将长久地服务张家口地区。

This paper introduces the accessible design of Zhangjiakou National Ski Jumping Centre for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.Under the background of Paralympic Winter Games,this paper analyses the relationship between accessible design and Paralympic Games,points out the common role they have played in the development of accessible environment for the disabled.In order to meet the requirements of the International Paralympic Committee,Zhangjiakou National Ski Jumping Centre refined the accessible design from three aspects:circulation system,washroom and functional room,not only serves the Winter Olympic Games,but also leaves Zhangjiakou a positive legacy after the Games.