基于TPB-TSP-TSA的老旧小区居民参与海绵化改造障碍及其突破——以江苏省镇江市为例

Analysis of Barriers and Their Resolutions for Residents’ Participation in Sponge-style Old Community Renewal Based on TPB-TSP-TSA:A Case Study of Zhenjiang City of Jiangsu Province

基于计划行为理论(TPB)、社会实践理论(TSP)和社会行动理论(TSA),构建老旧小区居民参与海绵化改造障碍的模型,并利用全国第一批海绵城市建设试点城市--江苏省镇江市的海绵化改造老旧小区居民调查数据,实证分析老旧小区海绵化改造中居民参与意愿与参与行为之间的差异及其阻碍因素。研究发现:老旧小区居民参与海绵化改造的意愿对参与行为有显著正向影响但居民参与意愿并没有完全转化为实际的参与行为;场域不完善、社会资本缺乏、社区认可度低是老旧小区海绵化改造居民参与意愿转化为行为的主要障碍因素。进而提出促进老旧小区海绵化改造中居民参与意愿向参与行为的转化的对策建议,包括完善社区场域、增加社会资本和提高社区认同等。

Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB),Bourdieu's theory of social practice (TSP),and theory of social action (TSA),a theoretical model of barriers for residents' participation in sponge-style old community renewal (hereafter SOCR) has been built.By using the survey data on the residents in the SOCR communities of Zhenjiang city of Jiangsu Province,one of the first batch of pilot cities in China to build sponge cities,empirical research of the differences and barriers between residents' participation intention and their participation behavior in SOCR was carried out.The results show that the intention of residents to participate in sponge-style old community renewal has a significant positive impact on participation behavior,although not all the participation intention can be transformed into participation behavior.The imperfect field,lack of social capital and low community recognition are the main barriers which influence the transformation of participation intention into participation behavior.Therefore,several countermeasures are proposed to promote the transformation of residents' participation intention into participation behavior in the SOCR,such as perfecting community field,increasing social capital and enhancing community identity.