赋论形态考察——以《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》赋序为中心

Investigation of the Fu-poetics’ Form——As the center of A Collection of Essays from the Ancient Times of China to the Sui Dynasty’s Fu-preface

赋序是赋学批评范式中的重要构成形态,在彰显批评意识、阐明赋学理论方面可谓卓然别裁.因其伴随赋体的发展而产生,遂具有强烈的时代色泽:起初,赋序粘附在赋篇当中,发挥首引与补充之功用;当脱离赋文的依凭而独立成体时,赋序便逐渐由兴盛走向衰落,同时也失去本体所具有的性能.为进一步探讨赋序的演进态势与批评特征,体现赋序在赋学批评理论中的重要价值,拟以《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》赋序为考察对象,就赋序的类型特征、结构形态、功能价值、兴盛衰落等内容加以慎实辨析,以期深入考量赋序作为批评形态的风貌.

Fu-preface is an important formations on Fu criticism form, it has special function in manifest the criticism consciousness and show Fu's theory. Fu-preface comes with Fu-style's development, it also has the strong color of the time. At first, Fu-preface stick in the Fu, and play an introduce or supplement role, when it breaks away from the Fu and becomes independent style, Fu-preface gradually from prosperity to decline. At the same time, Fu-preface also lost the original function in Fu. To further explore the evolution trend of Fu-preface, grasp the characteristics of criticism, this paper's object of study is A Collection of Essays from the Ancient Times of China to the Sui Dynasty's Fu-preface, through the analysis of Fu-preface's type, characteristic, structure form, function, value, prosperity and debility, in order to deeply inspection the style and features which Fu-preface as a criticism form.