空间站:迈向太空的人类探索

Space Station: Human Exploration in Space

本文综述了空间站的创始与发展现状,并展望未来的发展前景.首先,介绍空间站的基本概念和重要意义.然后,回顾过去半个多世纪前苏联/俄罗斯和美国间的太空竞争,并阐述了苏联/俄罗斯、美国及多国家各个空间站的发展历史.同时,着重回顾了我国载人飞船和空间站的发展规划和建设历程.最后,展望了空间站未来发展,并提出了我国空间站建设过程中要遵循的特点和思路.

In this paper, the establishment of the space station and its development status are reviewed, and the future development of the space station is considered. Firstly the concept and significance of space station are introduced. Then the space competition between the Soviet Union/Russia and the United States in the past half century is introduced, and the history of the development of various manned space stations built by the Soviet Union/Russia, the United States and many countries is outlined. At the same time, the development planning and construction processes of China's manned spacecraft and space station are focused. Finally, the future development of the space station is considered, and the ideas of developing China's space station are presented.