中缅边境跨境婚姻情况调查：基于人类学的个案分析

Survey of Cross-border Marriage between China and Myanmar:Based on Anthropological Case Analysis

“跨境婚姻”是特殊地域下客观存在的一种主体社会实践,也是国家主权意识下构建出的一种社会制度新形式,更是一种蕴含了经济、认同、适应等丰富文化内涵的人群互动方式。边民跨境婚姻的研究中首先需要关注到此社会行为的形成背景,其次要给跨境婚姻中的主体性差异以充分关注,最后还应对跨境婚姻及家庭所面临的困境及个人、社会、国家问题展开分析,将结构探讨与社会互动结合起来进行思考。基于此研究视角,我们采用人类学个案分析方法对镇康县的中缅跨境婚姻情况进行调查研究。

“Cross-border marriage”is a subjective social practice objectively existing in special regions,a new form of social system constructed under the consciousness of national sovereignty,and a way of crowd interaction with abundant cultural connotations such as economy,self-identity and adaptation. The study of cross-border marriage first need to pay attention to the formation background of this social behavior. Then,we should focus on the subjectivity difference in cross-border marriage. Finally,we should analyze the predicament and the problems on individuals,society and nation faced by the cross-border marriage and their families,and combine structural discussion with social interaction to think relatively comprehensively. Based on this research perspective,we use the anthropological case analysis to investigate the cross-border marriage situation in Zhenkang county between China and Myanmar.