苗族架桥仪式场域中的互惠交换与社会流动——以贵州油捞苗族为例

Reciprocity Exchange and Social Mobility in Miao Bridge Building Ceremony Field:A Case Study of Youlao Miao people of Guizhou

互惠交换是苗族文化表征方式之一,其对人际关系网络的建构与重构发挥重要作用。基于贵州罗甸油捞苗族架桥仪式过程的考察,并以互惠交换为视角,分析苗族架桥仪式场域中的礼物交换行为以及人、神、自然之间所建立的互惠关系和互惠逻辑,同时探讨苗族架桥仪式文化对族群社会流动的影响。

Reciprocity exchange is one of the cultural representations of Miao people, which plays an important role in the construction and reconstruction of interpersonal network. Based on the investigation of the ceremony process of the Miao people in Luodian,Guizhou Province,and from the perspective of reciprocity exchange,this paper analyzes the gift exchange behavior in the Miao’s bridge building ceremony field,the mutually beneficial relationship and reciprocity logic established between man,deity and nature,and probes into the influence of the Miao people bridge building ceremony culture on the social mobility of the ethnic group.