传统生态视野下新农村住宅设计策略——以皖北地区为例

New Rural Housing Design Strategies from the Perspective of Traditional Ecology:A Case Study of Northern Anhui Province

首先列举了皖北地区新农村住宅生态设计的现状,指出当前存在的问题为对生态设计理解的片面以及对传统生态理念的忽视;再分析传统生态住宅设计的主要观念主要包括住宅选址、空间形式和材料构造的运用三个方面;提出将传统生态理念在现代新农村住宅设计时应遵循因地制宜、可持续发展和与自然和谐共生的原则;并进一步探索在皖北地区新农村住宅设计中可以从借鉴传统空间形式、利用建筑造型节能、充分利用地方可再生资源以及合理配置绿化植物的方式创新性地运用当地传统的生态设计理念。

Firstly,the current situation of ecological design of new rural residential buildings in northern Anhui is enumerated,and the existing problems are pointed out,which are one-sided understanding of ecological design and neglect of traditional ecological concept. Then,the main concepts of traditional ecological residential design are analyzed,which mainly include three aspects:residential location,spatial form and application of material structure. This paper puts forward the principles that should be followed in the design of modern new rural residential buildings with traditional ecological concepts,and further explores how to innovatively apply the local traditional ecological design concepts in the design of new rural residential buildings in northern Anhui.