贾平凹小说《五魁》的女性悲剧

The Tragic Fate of Women in Jia Pingwa’s Novel Wu Kui

在贾平凹的创作中,女性一直是一个绕不开的文化意象。贾平凹的中篇小说《五魁》通过对女性命运的书写,展示了女性被传统封建婚姻的摧残、男权社会的主体压迫以及残缺的个体生命需求造成无爱的婚姻压抑以后卑微的个体生存悲剧;爱情的求而不得、情爱的压抑与畸形所带来的绝望的爱情悲剧,表现了女人最终无法反抗而精神扭曲走向绝望的生命悲剧,有力地透视女性在以男性为主导的社会生活中艰难的生存境遇,并且通过荒诞书写和对比手法两种悲剧性的表达方式加强作品的悲剧力量,从而激发读者反思当代女性的生存难题,避免悲剧的重演。

In Jia Pingwa's works, women have always been an indispensable cultural image. Jia Pingwa's novella Wu Kui, through the description of women's fate, shows the humble tragedy of individual survival after the destruction of "women" by the traditional feudal marriage, the main oppression of the patriarchal society, and the incomplete individual life demand caused by the unloved marriage;the desperate tragedy of love brought about by the pursuit of love, the oppression and deformity of love, expresses the most desperate love tragedy of women. The tragic life tragedy, which is irresistible and spiritually distorted to despair, provides a powerful insight into the difficult living conditions of women in the male-dominated social life, and strengthens the tragic power of the works through two tragic expressions of absurd writing and contrast, thus inspiring readers to reflect on the current situation of women's existence and avoiding the recurrence of tragedies.