建筑结构试验之钢桁架静力实验教学方法探讨

Discussion on Static Test Teaching Method of Steel Truss for Building Structural Experiment

钢桁架静力实验是实践性和开放性非常强的一门实验教学课程,旨在让土木工程专业本科生从认识实验、了解试验到能够独立完成简单的结构静力试验。在传统的教学方法中,因其综合性强且学时有限,主要以学生参观性学习或被动式半实践性学习为主,难以发挥学生学习的能动性和参与性,降低了教学效果。通过建设精品实验项目,改进教学实验方法,加入现代化教学手段,实现现代和经典的融合,引导学生自主实验,激发学生主动学习的兴趣,提升了实验教学效果。

Static experiment of steel truss is an experimental teaching course with strong practicality and openness.It aims to enable undergraduates majoring in civil engineering to complete simple static experiment of structure independently from understanding experiment.In the traditional teaching methods,because of its strong comprehensiveness and limited hours,mainly students' visiting learning or passive semi-practical learning,it is difficult to give full play to students' learning initiative and participation,which reduces the teaching effect.Through the construction of high-quality experimental projects,the improvement of teaching experimental methods,the addition of modern teaching means,the integration of modern and classical,guiding students to experiment independently,stimulating students' interest in active learning,and improving the experimental teaching effect.