临床医师职业相关心理问题探析

Analysis on Profession-related Psychological Problems of Clinicians

从临床医师自身、医疗机构、社会及公众三个角度,探析临床医师在职业过程中产生的相关心理问题的背景和原因,分析了临床医师职业特殊性、职业应激、职业比较下的心理劣势、心理教育的轻视、人际关系处理不当、医疗机构缺少关怀、社会对临床医师缺乏了解、社会舆论导向失当等诸多方面对其心理问题产生的深层次原因。提出从加强心理教育、建立定期心理咨询制度、增加医师休闲时间、改革值班制度等方面进行应对,进而为广大临床医师的心理健康助力。

From three perspectives of clinicians, medical institutions, society and the public, this paper analyzes the background and causes of profession-related psychological problems of clinicians in their professional practice. It also discusses the professional particularity of clinician, professional stress, the psychological inferiority in the comparison of professions, the neglect of psychological education, the improper handling of interpersonal relations and inadequate care from medical institution. The deep-rooted reasons for the psychological problems of clinicians are the lack of understanding from the society, and the improper guidance of public opinion. Therefore, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward from several aspects: strengthening psychological education, establishing periodic psychological counseling system, increasing doctors' leisure time, and reforming the duty system, so as to promote clinicians' mental health.