2030年可持续发展议程下的联合国三大粮农机构及对中国农业外交的启示

UN food agencies’ work in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and implications for China’s agricultural diplomacy

"零饥饿"是联合国2030年可持续发展议程(简称2030议程)所含17项可持续发展目标(SDGs)的第二个目标(SDG2).本文回顾了基于联合国的粮食安全与农业可持续,分析了联合国三大粮农机构(RBAs)在推动2030议程及SDGs中的角色,回顾了中国与RBAs的关系.结果发现:粮食安全和农业可持续是可持续发展的重要组成部分,且SDG2与其他16个SDGs紧密互联;RBAs是2030议程及其相关SDGs的有力推动者和重要参与方;虽然中国是RBAs的重要合作伙伴,但其中国籍员工的代表性仍然有待提升.面对2015年后国际发展议程,中国应抓住机遇,参与到粮食安全和农业可持续的国际治理中去.最后,提出基于2030议程的中国与RBAs的合作建议以及中国农业外交建议.

Zero hunger is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals SDGs that make up the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This paper aims to review important international conventions and compacts based on UN for food se-curity and sustainable agriculture;further to analyze the mission, roles and strategies of the three UN food agencies (FAO, IFAD and WFP) in promoting the 2030 Agenda and achieving the SDGs;and then to review the relationship between China and the mentioned agencies. Food and agriculture lie at the very heart of the 2030 Agenda. The three UN food agencies are strong promoters and key players of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs in the area of food and agri-culture. Based on previous findings, this article tries to provide suggestions for future cooperation between China and the three UN food agencies on the 2030 Agenda and for China' s agricultural diplomacy.