个体化心理诱导干预在改善肺炎患儿负面心理中的效果观察

目的 探究个体化心理诱导干预在改善肺炎住院患儿负面心理中的效果。方法 选取我院2017年8月—2018年2月收治的100例肺炎住院患儿作为研究对象,采取随机数字表法将患儿分成探究组与对照组,对照组患儿(50例)给予常规肺炎住院护理,探究组患儿(50例)则在常规护理基础上给予患儿个体化心理诱导干预,对比两组患儿临床疗效、症状改善时间及干预前后患儿焦虑量表(SAS)及抑郁量表(SDS)评分、患儿治疗依从性、患儿家属满意率。结果 探究组患儿治疗有效率为98.00%,高于对照组的86.00%(P<0.05);探究组患儿症状改善时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.01);干预前两组患儿SAS、SDS评分相当(P>0.05),干预后患儿评分均有改善,且探究组患儿改善程度优于对照组(P<0.01);探究组患儿治疗依从率高达96.00%,患儿家属满意率高达98.00%,分别高于对照组的84.00%、82.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肺炎住院患儿采用个体化心理诱导干预效果良好,患儿疗效提升,症状改善,恢复快,患儿负面心理改善,且依从性及家属满意率均得到提升,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the negative psychological effects of individualized psychological intervention on improving the hospitalized children with pneumonia. Methods 100 cases of pneumonia hospitalized in our hospital in February 2018~August 2017 were selected as the research object, and the children were divided into the observation group and the Inquiry group by the random digital table method. The Inquiry group (50 cases) was given the conventional pneumonia inpatient nursing intervention. The children of the observation group (50 cases) were given individual psychology on the basis of routine intervention. The clinical efficacy of the two groups, the time of improvement of symptoms and the scores of SAS and SDS, the compliance of the children and the family satisfaction of the children were compared. Results The effective rate of children in the observation group was 98%, higher than that of the Inquiry group, 86%, P <0.05;the symptom improvement time of the children in the observation group was significantly shorter than the Inquiry group, P <0.01;the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups before the intervention were equal ( P >0.05). The treatment compliance rate of the children in the group was up to 96%, and the satisfaction rate of the children's family intervention was 98%. The distribution was 84%, 82% and P <0.05 as the Inquiry group. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Individualized psychological intervention in hospitalized children with pneumonia induced application effect is good, the effect of ascending children, symptoms improved, rapid recovery, improve negative psychology, children and the family member satisfaction and compliance are promoted, is worthy of popularization and application.